What is the role of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)?

The role of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is primarily to administer the nation’s major healthcare programs, which include Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare is a federal health insurance program that primarily serves individuals aged 65 and older, as well as younger individuals with specific disabilities or conditions. Medicaid, on the other hand, provides health coverage to low-income individuals and families, with both federal and state funding playing a crucial role in its implementation.

CMS is responsible for setting policies, overseeing the implementation of these programs, and ensuring compliance with federal regulations. This includes managing healthcare costs, ensuring quality care, and promoting access to necessary medical services for millions of Americans. The comprehensive oversight and administration by CMS are vital for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of these essential health programs.

The other options do not accurately capture the broader responsibilities of CMS. Regulating pharmaceutical pricing is not within CMS's primary remit; rather, it often falls under other organizations and regulatory bodies. Emergency medical services during disasters are typically managed by local, state, and federal emergency management agencies, while a focus on preventive health measures is only a part of the broader functions and goals of health programs administered by CMS.